Tree and Shrub Fertility
Curtis E. Swift, Ph.D., Colorado State University, Area Extension Agent, Horticulture

Soil Test Levels (ppm)
Recommendations based on a soil test report (Ammonium Bicarbonate DPTA technique)

 

NO3- N (nitrate nitrogen)

 

Level of sufficiency

 

Requirement [1]

 

0- 13 ppm

 

low to moderately low

 

Apply from 1 to 6 lbs N/1000 sq ft area

 

14

 

sufficient

 

0

 

> 50

 

excessive

 

0 Likely a drainage problem.

 

P (phosphorus) [2] & [4]

 

Level of sufficiency

 

Requirement: P2O5/1000 sq ft area

 

0- 6 ppm

 

very low

 

No more than 1 lb

 

7

 

sufficient [3]

 

0

 

K (potassium) [2]

 

Level of sufficiency

 

Requirement: K20/1000 sq ft

 

0- 60 ppm

 

very low

 

up to 8.5 lbs

 

61- 120

 

low

 

up to 5 lbs

 

120- 150

 

medium low

 

up to 1.75 lb

 

> 151

 

sufficient

 

0

 

Fe (iron) [2]

 

Level of sufficiency

 

Fe recommendation/1000 sq ft area

 

< 5 ppm

 

very low

 

1 lb/1000 sq ft

5- 10

 

low

 

0.5 lb/1000 sq ft

> 10

sufficient

0

 



[1] Do not apply Nitrogen to newly planted trees and shrubs; apply to established trees and shrubs only.

[4]The extraction method used to determine the P in the sample needs to considered with using this fertility chart. Conversion information based on the extraction method used is provided at Phosphorus_analysis_techniques.html

[2] Must be applied and worked into the soil prior to planting.

[3] Excess levels of P can increase iron chlorosis problems. Levels above 50 ppm may kill mycorrhiza.

 


Placed on the Internet Tuesday, September 21, 2004 9:45 PM

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Dr. Curtis E. Swift
, Area Extension Agent, Horticulture
Colorado State Extension
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