Vegetable and Flower Fertility Needs
General Recommendations
Curtis E. Swift, Ph.D., Colorado State University, Area Extension Agent, Horticulture

Placed on the Internet Tuesday, September 21, 2004 22:54

Soil Test Levels (ppm)
Recommendations based on a soil test report (Ammonium Bicarbonate DPTA technique)

Soil Test Levels (ppm)

Percentage of Organic Matter Present

NO3-N (nitrate nitrogen) [1]

0 - 1 %

1.1 - 2.0 %

> 2.1 %

1 ppm = 0.05 lb. N/1000 sq. ft

Lbs. Nitrogen to add per 1000 sq. ft area

0 - 6 ppm

5

4

3

7 - 18

4

3

2

19 - 24

3

2

1

25 - 30

2

2

1

31 - 36

2

1

1

37 - 42

1

1

0

> 42

0

0

0


P (phosphorus) [2] & [9]
1 ppm P = 0.1 lb. P205/1000 sq. ft

Level of sufficiency

Lb. P205/1000 sq. ft

0 - 3 ppm

very low

5

4 - 7

low

4

8 - 11

medium low

3

12 - 14

moderate

1

> 14

sufficient

0


K (potassium) 3
1 ppm K = 0.06 lb. K20/1000 sq. ft
Level of sufficiency Lb.  K20/1000 sq. ft

0 - 60 ppm

very low

3

61 - 120

low

2

121 - 181

medium low

1

> 181

sufficient

0


Fe (iron) 3

Level of sufficiency 4

Lb.  Fe chelate/1000 sq. ft 5

0 - 5.0 ppm

low

1

5.0 - 10.0 6

moderate - high

0 for non-Fe sensitive crops
2
for Fe sensitive crops

> 10

sufficient for all crops 7

0

 


Zn (zinc)
1 lb. Zn = 2.48 lb. ZnSO4
Level of sufficiency Lb.  ZnSO4/1000 sq. ft area 8

0 - 0.9 ppm

Low

0.6 pounds ZnSO4/1000 sq. ft

1.0 - 1.5

moderate

0.3 pounds ZnSO4/1000 sq. ft



1 Nitrogen can be surface applied and watered in. Nitrogen will need to be added each year.

2 Phosphorus and potassium should be worked into the soil prior to planting.

3 If liquid is used apply according to label directions.

4 Low levels of available iron may indicate over watering, poor soil preparation, excessive phosphorus levels, or soil compaction.

5 Iron chelate (Sequestrene 138Fe) should be incorporated into the soil if available.

6 Fe-sensitive plants need higher levels of Fe in the soil.

7 An over-application of iron can cause other micronutrient disorders.

8 Based on Zinc and Iron Deficiencies by R.H. Follett and D.G. Westfall

9 The extraction method used to determine the P in the sample needs to considered with using this fertility chart. Conversion information based on the extraction method used is provided at Phosphorus_analysis_techniques.html


WebMaster
Dr. Curtis E. Swift
, Area Extension Agent, Horticulture
Colorado State Extension
2775 US Hwy 50, Grand Junction, CO. 81503
voice: 970-244-1834
fax: 970-244-1700

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