Small Acreage Management
Look
at What You Have
Set
Vision Goals
What
Do You Want
Resources
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MANAGEMENT
TOOLS
Colorado
is a wonderful place to live and each of us needs to do our part to
keep it that way. As more individuals move to a small acreage setting,
with a few or many acres to deal with, it is very important to provide
you with guidelines and the tools to manage your dream acreage. The
intent of this section is to provide you with the ability to evaluate
what you have, give you the process to get you what you want out of
your purchase, and some tools to get you where you want to be.
Step
1- Document What You Have
This
is the first step in developing a comprehensive management plan for
your property. Get as much information as you can from all resources
available to you. Now develop a planning map, and on this map sketch,
write notes and show:

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Property
boundaries - who are your neighbors and what they are doing on
their property (farming, ranching, dairy, junkyard, etc.)?
-
Utilities
- both above and below ground and who provides these utilities.
-
How
the ground lays - direction and steepness of slopes and any out
cropping (topographic map).
-
Soil
types - you can find this information by referring to your local
county soil survey agency, maps are also available from the USDA
Natural Resource Conservation Service office.
-
Water
features, if there are any present on your property. Ponds, streams,
low wet areas or wetlands.
-
Fence’s,
corrals, buildings, roads, dumps, and underground storage tanks.
-
Well’s
(human or stock), abandoned wells - get a well analysis done by
a local driller to know the depth to ground water, pump capacity,
and flow rate of the well. Also, get a water analysis done from
a local testing agency (call your local NRCS office, or
Extension office to help you).
-
Septic
System – map the leach field and holding tank.
-
Existing
pastures.
-
Livestock
watering sites.
-
Ditch
easements.
-
Map
the weeds (species and location).
-
Rare,
and endangered species habitant.
-
Land
uses constraints, such as high water tables, flood potential.
-
Access
to your property.
-
Check
zoning building codes and other regulations that govern land use
in your area.
-
Financial
means to do what you want.
-
Time
- how much labor can you invest?
-
Equipment
- tractor, sprayer, bush-hog manure spreader etc.
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Step
2– Vision… Goals… Action Steps-
The
best management plans: have clear visions, goals, and action steps.
-
Vision
– What are your dreams? A vision is a dream written down?
Your vision needs to be a family dream. Sit down and come up with
general statements of where all your efforts should go and what
it will accomplish over a given time span (usually 5 to 10 years).
A vision should be comprehensive enough to capture all your efforts.
-
Goals
– Less general than visions and describes what is needed to
obtain the vision.
-
Action
Steps – Explains who is going to do what, where, and when.
They generally articulate how to implement the goals. Don’t try
and do to much at one time, just one step at a time.
These
elements are blended together to come up with a management implementation
plan from which your long range plan is set, for you and your family,
on a step by step basis.
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Step
3– What are your goals and what do you want?
What
can your resources land, water, and air support? Ask yourself…
-
Do
we want animals, and how many will our resources support?
-
Do
we want to grow our own feed, such as alfalfa or grass?
-
Do
we want to create some wildlife habitat?
-
Can
we develop a fishpond?
-
How
do we start a 4-H project?
-
Where
do we put the riding arena, barns, and rotational pastures?
-
Can
we create some seclusion and wind protection with well-designed
windbreaks?
-
How
will we lay out our house to enjoy the best views?
-
How
will we handle our non-irrigated pastures?
-
Are
our goals realistic for the resources that we have?
-
Prioritize
our action steps and have a realistic timeline.
-
What
grasses are best suited for our needs and wants?
-
How,
and with what, do we fence our pastures?
-
How
do we provide water for our animals?
-
How
about shade or shelter for our livestock?
-
How
do we plan for fire protection?
-
What
will we do about weed management?
-
Should
we use xeriscaping for landscaping?
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Step
4- What are the resources that I can use to achieve our goals?
-
Identify
potential problems and opportunities.
-
What
objectives do I develop to achieve my goals?
-
What
resources are available?
-
What
are my options or alternatives
-
Make
a decision.
-
Implement
the plan.
-
Evaluate
the plan and all stages.
-
Modify
the plan as needed.
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C.A.R.T
- A Manual for Success, 2nd Edition
Complete
information on this and many other Small Acreage topics are now available
in
C.A.R.T
- A Manual for Success, 2nd Edition

To obtain
a copy of this book please contact the Adams County Small Acreage Coordinator
303.637.8003
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